evaà pravartitaà cakraà
nänuvartayatéha yaù
aghäyur indriyärämo
moghaà pärtha sa jévati
SYNONYMS
evam-thus; pravartitam-established by the Vedas; cakram-cycle;
na-does not; anuvartayati-adopt; iha-in this life; yaù-one
who; agha-äyuù-whose life is full of sins; indriya-ärämaù-satisfied in
sense gratification; mogham-uselessly; pärtha-O son of Påthä (Arjuna); saù-he;
jévati-lives.
TRANSLATION
My dear Arjuna, one who does not follow in human life the cycle of sacrifice thus
established by the Vedas certainly leads a life full of sin. Living only for the
satisfaction of the senses, such a person lives in vain.
PURPORT
The mammonist philosophy of "work very hard and enjoy sense gratification" is
condemned herein by the Lord. Therefore, for those who want to enjoy this material world,
the above-mentioned cycle of performing yajïas is absolutely necessary. One who
does not follow such regulations is living a very risky life, being condemned more and
more. By nature's law, this human form of life is specifically meant for self-realization,
in either of the three ways-namely karma-yoga, jïäna-yoga, or bhakti-yoga.
There is no necessity of rigidly following the performances of the prescribed yajïas
for the transcendentalists who are above vice and virtue; but those who are engaged in
sense gratification require purification by the above mentioned cycle of yajïa
performances. There are different kinds of activities. Those who are not Kåñëa
conscious are certainly engaged in sensory consciousness; therefore they need to execute
pious work. The yajïa system is planned in such a way that sensory conscious
persons may satisfy their desires without becoming entangled in the reaction of
sense-gratificatory work. The prosperity of the world depends not on our own efforts but
on the background arrangement of the Supreme Lord, directly carried out by the demigods.
Therefore, the yajïas are directly aimed at the particular demigods mentioned in
the Vedas. Indirectly, it is the practice of Kåñëa consciousness, because when
one masters the performance of yajïas one is sure to become Kåñëa conscious.
But if by performing yajïas one does not become Kåñëa conscious, such
principles are counted as only moral codes. One should not, therefore, limit his progress
only to the point of moral codes, but should transcend them, to attain Kåñëa
consciousness.